Seismic Swarm S20190708.2 Near Searles Valley, California
Seismic swarm S20190708.2 was recorded 21 km north of Searles Valley in the Mojave Desert region of California. The sequence began at 15:07 on 7 July 2019 and concluded at 08:26 on 12 July 2019, spanning 113 hours and 18 minutes during which 70 earthquakes were detected.
The events exhibited predominantly low to moderate magnitudes, with the largest reaching 3.6. Depths remained generally shallow, concentrated between 0 and 10 km, although a small number extended to 26 km. Activity showed clustering in the initial 48 hours, followed by a gradual decline, consistent with swarm behavior rather than a classic mainshock-aftershock pattern.
Searles Valley occupies a tectonically active portion of the Eastern California Shear Zone, where northwest-trending right-lateral faults accommodate a fraction of the Pacific-North American plate motion. The local geology features Quaternary alluvial deposits overlying older metamorphic and igneous basement rocks, with Searles Lake basin preserving a long record of pluvial lake fluctuations tied to Pleistocene climate cycles. Regional fault systems, including strands of the Garlock Fault to the south and elements of the Walker Lane belt to the north, contribute to elevated seismicity.
Historical data indicate 19 swarms have occurred in the area since 1 January 2000. Yearly counts include single swarms in 2000, 2002, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2016; two swarms each in 2013 and 2015; and seven swarms in 2019. This distribution underscores the recurrent nature of swarm activity within the broader Ridgecrest-Searles Valley seismic corridor.
The July 2019 swarm occurred shortly after the magnitude 6.4 and 7.1 Ridgecrest mainshocks of 4–5 July, suggesting possible stress triggering within the same fault network. Most events remained below the threshold for felt shaking in nearby communities, yet the sequence contributed to ongoing monitoring of post-mainshock relaxation in the region.
References
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (earthquake.usgs.gov)
- California Geological Survey Regional Fault Maps
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification records