Seismic Swarm S20190705.2 in Searles Valley, California
Seismic swarm S20190705.2 was recorded 15 km west of Searles Valley, California, from 18:36 on 4 July 2019 to 20:58 on 2 August 2019. Over 698 hours and 22 minutes, the sequence produced 2446 earthquakes. Searles Valley lies within the Mojave Desert section of the Eastern California Shear Zone, a tectonically active region characterized by northwest-trending strike-slip faults that accommodate a portion of the Pacific-North America plate motion. The local geology features Quaternary alluvial fans, dry lake beds, and underlying basement rocks deformed by both the Garlock Fault to the north and the San Andreas system to the southwest.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly shallow hypocenters between 1 km and 13 km depth, with magnitudes ranging from 0.4 to 4.0. The initial event registered magnitude 1.7 at 7 km depth, followed rapidly by additional small events. Within the first 12 hours, magnitudes increased, including events of 3.7, 4.0, and 3.2. Subsequent activity showed clustering at depths of 4–11 km, with multiple events above magnitude 3.0 occurring between 3 and 7 July. This pattern indicates fluid migration and stress triggering along pre-existing fault planes typical of swarm behavior in the region.
Historical records document 17 swarms in the same area since 2000. These occurred in 2000, 2002, 2006 (two swarms), 2008, 2009, 2010 (two), 2011, 2012 (two), 2013, 2014, 2015 (two), 2016, and 2018. The frequency suggests episodic strain release along distributed faults rather than a single through-going structure.
The 2019 swarm preceded the Ridgecrest earthquake sequence by hours, highlighting the interconnected nature of fault networks across the Searles Valley and Indian Wells Valley region. Depths consistently below 13 km align with the brittle-ductile transition zone in this part of the Mojave block. Continued monitoring remains essential given the area’s established swarm recurrence.
References
USGS Earthquake Catalog
California Geological Survey Fault Activity Map
Southern California Earthquake Data Center
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20190705.2