Seismic Swarm S20191223.1 Near Searles Valley, California
Seismic swarm S20191223.1 was recorded in the Searles Valley region of California, beginning at 06:59 on 22 December 2019 and concluding at 11:24 on 1 January 2020. The events occurred approximately 21 km west-northwest of Searles Valley, with a total of 196 earthquakes detected over 244 hours and 25 minutes.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes ranged from negative values to a peak of 2.8, with the majority falling between 0.0 and 1.5. Depths were shallow, typically between 2 km and 13 km, indicating activity within the upper crust. Temporal distribution showed clusters of events, particularly on 22–25 December, with several instances of multiple quakes occurring within minutes. Higher-magnitude events, such as the 2.8 on 24 December at 09:10, were interspersed with numerous smaller tremors, consistent with swarm behavior rather than a mainshock-aftershock sequence.
Historically, the area has experienced recurrent seismic swarms. Since 1 January 2000, 18 swarms have been documented, including one in 2013 and 17 in 2019. This pattern underscores ongoing tectonic strain in the region.
Geologically, Searles Valley lies within the Mojave Desert portion of the Eastern California Shear Zone, a zone of distributed right-lateral shear accommodating Pacific-North America plate motion. The local geology features Quaternary alluvium overlying older sedimentary and volcanic rocks, with active faulting influenced by the nearby Garlock Fault to the north and elements of the San Andreas system. The shallow focal depths align with brittle failure in this transtensional regime. Updated regional monitoring confirms persistent microseismicity linked to these structures.
References
USGS Earthquake Catalog
California Geological Survey regional reports
SeismoSight internal swarm classification data