Seismic Swarm S20200921.1 Near Ridgecrest, California
A seismic swarm designated S20200921.1 was recorded 8 km east-southeast of Ridgecrest, California. The sequence began at 01:33 UTC on 21 September 2020 and concluded at 04:16 UTC on 26 September 2020, spanning 122 hours and 42 minutes. During this period, 99 earthquakes were registered, with magnitudes ranging from -0.3 to 3.2 and focal depths between 0 and 11 km.
The swarm exhibited typical characteristics of clustered microseismicity, featuring numerous events below magnitude 1.0 interspersed with occasional larger shocks. The largest event reached magnitude 3.2 on 23 September at 14:17 UTC at a depth of 7 km. Activity was most intense on the first day, with 24 events recorded, gradually declining over subsequent days until termination.
Ridgecrest lies within the Eastern California Shear Zone, a region of distributed right-lateral strike-slip faulting that accommodates a portion of the Pacific-North America plate motion. The local geology comprises Quaternary alluvium overlying Mesozoic basement rocks cut by northwest-trending faults. The 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence, consisting of a magnitude 6.4 foreshock and magnitude 7.1 mainshock, occurred on previously unrecognized faults and produced extensive surface rupture, highlighting the area's elevated seismic hazard.
Since 1 January 2000, 35 swarms have been documented in the region. Annual counts include one swarm each in 2013 and 2015, 19 swarms in 2019, and 14 swarms in 2020. These sequences reflect ongoing tectonic strain release along the shear zone without producing a single dominant mainshock.
Such swarms provide insight into fault zone behavior, often occurring in volumes of fractured crust where fluid migration or aseismic slip may trigger successive failures. Depths predominantly between 2 and 10 km align with the brittle-ductile transition in this portion of the Mojave Desert. The 2020 swarm's spatial and temporal patterns are consistent with post-2019 aftershock processes, though its classification remains internal to SeismoSight records.
References
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program
California Geological Survey
Southern California Earthquake Data Center