Seismic Swarm S20200814.1: Analysis of Activity Near Ridgecrest, California
Seismic swarm S20200814.1 was recorded in the region 8 km east-northeast of Ridgecrest, California. The sequence began at 20:37 on 13 August 2020 and concluded at 23:19 on 20 August 2020, spanning 170 hours and 41 minutes. During this period, 81 earthquakes were detected, with magnitudes ranging from -0.4 to 2.8 and focal depths primarily between 1 km and 12 km.
The swarm exhibited a typical pattern of clustered, low-to-moderate magnitude events without a dominant mainshock. Notable activity included a magnitude 2.0 event at 09:24 on 15 August, another magnitude 2.0 at 11:52 on the same day, and the largest event of magnitude 2.8 at 08:33 on 16 August, all at depths of 4–9 km. Later events on 18 August reached magnitude 2.0, while the sequence tapered with smaller shocks through 20 August. Depths remained consistent in the upper crust, reflecting shallow faulting common to the area.
This swarm aligns with the broader seismic character of the Ridgecrest region, situated in the Eastern California Shear Zone. The zone features distributed right-lateral strike-slip faults that accommodate Pacific-North American plate motion. The Little Lake Fault and nearby segments have hosted historical activity, including the significant 2019 Ridgecrest sequence of magnitude 6.4 foreshock and magnitude 7.1 mainshock events that ruptured multiple fault strands over tens of kilometers.
Historical data indicate 29 swarms in the region since 1 January 2000. These occurred in 2013 (1 swarm), 2019 (17 swarms), and 2020 (11 swarms), underscoring episodic clustered seismicity amid the background tectonic strain.
The 2020 swarm contributes to ongoing monitoring of post-2019 stress adjustments in the shear zone. Such sequences often arise from fluid migration or aseismic slip triggering brittle failure on small fault patches, though precise mechanisms require further geodetic analysis.
References:
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program catalog for Ridgecrest area seismicity.
California Geological Survey reports on the Eastern California Shear Zone tectonics.
SeismoSight internal swarm classification records for event parameters.