Seismic Swarm S20191202.1 Near Little Lake, California
Seismic swarm S20191202.1 was recorded beginning at 23:09 on 1 December 2019 and concluding at 05:35 on 11 December 2019. The sequence occurred 21 km east-southeast of Little Lake, California, and comprised 252 earthquakes over 222 hours and 26 minutes.
Analysis of the first 100 events shows magnitudes ranging from -0.4 to 2.5, with the majority falling between 0.3 and 1.6. Depths were concentrated between 2 km and 11 km, and several events exceeded magnitude 2.0, including two at 2.5. The temporal distribution indicates clusters of activity, particularly on 2 December and 3 December, followed by a gradual decline in frequency and intensity.
The Little Lake area lies within the western Basin and Range province of eastern California. This region experiences active extensional tectonics driven by the interaction between the Pacific and North American plates. The Coso Volcanic Field, located nearby, contributes to elevated geothermal gradients and fluid migration that can trigger swarm-like seismicity along normal and strike-slip faults. Historical records document recurrent earthquake swarms in this setting, often linked to magmatic or hydrothermal processes rather than large mainshock-aftershock sequences.
Since 1 January 2000, fifteen swarms have been identified in the area. One occurred in 2013, while the remaining fourteen took place in 2019, underscoring a notable increase in swarm activity during that year. Such patterns align with the broader tectonic framework of the Indian Wells Valley and adjacent ranges, where small-magnitude events frequently occur without producing significant surface rupture.
Ongoing monitoring by regional seismic networks continues to provide data essential for understanding stress accumulation and release in this geothermally influenced zone. The characteristics of swarm S20191202.1 are consistent with previously observed episodes of distributed microseismicity in the Coso-Little Lake corridor.
References
- United States Geological Survey Earthquake Catalog
- California Geological Survey Regional Fault Maps
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification records