Seismic Swarm S20200101.1 Near Little Lake, California
A seismic swarm designated S20200101.1 occurred east of Little Lake in Kern County, California, from 02:18 UTC on 1 January 2020 to 02:43 UTC on 8 January 2020. Over 168 hours and 25 minutes, 130 earthquakes were recorded. The swarm was centered approximately 20 km east of Little Lake, an area within the seismically active Eastern California Shear Zone.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes ranged from -0.3 to 3.1, with the majority below 1.5. The largest event, magnitude 3.1, occurred on 3 January at a depth of 5 km. Depths for these events clustered between 1 km and 11 km, averaging near 6 km. Temporal distribution showed the highest frequency on 1–3 January, with events occurring in rapid succession before gradually declining. Most events remained below magnitude 1.0, consistent with typical swarm behavior rather than a mainshock-aftershock sequence.
The region around Little Lake lies in the Mojave Desert portion of the Eastern California Shear Zone, a zone of distributed right-lateral strike-slip faulting that accommodates a significant fraction of Pacific–North American plate motion. Active structures include the Little Lake Fault and segments linked to the Garlock Fault system. This tectonic setting produces frequent small earthquakes and occasional larger events.
Historical records since 2000 indicate 74 swarms in the broader area, with notable increases in 2019 (34 swarms). The 2019 activity followed the Ridgecrest earthquake sequence, including a magnitude 7.1 mainshock on 6 July 2019 located about 10 km from the 2020 swarm center. Post-2019 elevated seismicity suggests lingering stress adjustments along nearby faults.
The January 2020 swarm fits the pattern of low-magnitude, shallow crustal activity common in this shear zone. Event depths indicate rupture within the upper seismogenic crust, where brittle failure predominates. No damage or felt reports were associated with these events, reflecting their modest energy release.
References
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (queried for regional seismicity 2000–2020)
- Southern California Earthquake Data Center (swarm statistics and fault mapping)
- USGS Earthquake Hazards Program reports on the 2019 Ridgecrest sequence