Seismic Swarm S20200423.1: Activity Near Little Lake, California
Seismic swarm S20200423.1 occurred approximately 22 km east of Little Lake in Kern County, California. The sequence began at 08:08 on 22 April 2020 and concluded at 21:18 on 24 April 2020, spanning 61 hours and 9 minutes. During this period, 45 earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from -0.3 to 2.1 and focal depths between 1 km and 13 km.
The swarm initiated with two events of magnitude 1.4 at depths of 2 km within the first 10 minutes. Subsequent activity included a magnitude 2.1 event at 6 km depth on 22 April at 18:27, representing the largest shock. Later notable events comprised a magnitude 1.9 at 3 km depth on 24 April at 21:18, closing the sequence. Most events clustered at depths of 3–9 km, consistent with shallow crustal processes in the region.
This swarm unfolded within the tectonically active Eastern California Shear Zone, near the intersection of the Garlock Fault and the southern Sierra Nevada. The area forms part of the Coso Volcanic Field, characterized by Quaternary volcanism, geothermal systems, and distributed strike-slip faulting. Ongoing right-lateral shear between the Pacific and North American plates drives frequent microseismicity, with swarms often linked to fluid migration or aseismic slip rather than mainshock-aftershock sequences.
Historical records since 2000 document 91 swarms in the vicinity. Annual counts show variability, with peaks in 2019 (29 swarms) and elevated activity in 2020 (11 swarms). Earlier years recorded fewer events, including 7 in both 2004 and 2010. This pattern reflects persistent background seismicity modulated by regional stress accumulation and episodic swarm episodes.
The 2020 swarm aligns with established behavior in the Coso area, where low-magnitude events predominate and depths rarely exceed 10 km. No damage or felt reports beyond instrumental detection were associated with this sequence.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification records.
USGS Earthquake Catalog for regional context (pre-2020 data).
California Geological Survey reports on Eastern California Shear Zone tectonics.