Seismic Swarm S20200324.1 Near Coso Junction, California
Seismic swarm S20200324.1 occurred approximately 10 km northeast of Coso Junction in California. The sequence began at 07:32 UTC on 23 March 2020 and concluded at 21:08 UTC on 29 March 2020, spanning 157 hours and 36 minutes. During this period, 82 earthquakes were recorded, with the majority exhibiting magnitudes below 2.0 and focal depths ranging from 0 to 7 km.
The swarm displayed typical characteristics of clustered microseismicity, with events distributed across shallow crustal levels. Peak activity concentrated in the first 48 hours, including the largest event of magnitude 2.9 at 17:01 UTC on 24 March at 2 km depth. Subsequent days showed a gradual decline in frequency, punctuated by isolated events up to magnitude 2.8. Depths remained predominantly between 2 and 4 km, consistent with activity in the upper crust.
This swarm aligns with the region's established pattern of episodic earthquake clusters. Historical records since 2000 document 87 such swarms, with notable increases in 2019 (23 swarms) and 2020 (7 swarms). Earlier years show variable rates, such as 9 swarms in 2004 and 7 in 2010, reflecting persistent seismic unrest.
The Coso region lies within the Coso Volcanic Field, a Quaternary volcanic province in eastern California. This area features rhyolitic domes, basaltic flows, and an active geothermal system driven by shallow heat sources. Tectonic setting involves the intersection of the Basin and Range province with the Sierra Nevada frontal fault system, promoting both extensional faulting and magmatic intrusion. Geothermal production at the Coso facility has operated since the 1980s, with ongoing monitoring by the U.S. Geological Survey and regional networks confirming recurrent swarms linked to fluid migration and minor crustal deformation.
Such swarms contribute to understanding local stress regimes and hydrothermal dynamics without evidence of escalation to larger tectonic events in this instance. Continued surveillance supports hazard assessment in this geothermally active zone.
References
- U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Catalog
- California Geological Survey Regional Reports
- Geothermal Resources Council Publications on Coso Field