Seismic Swarm S20130321.1: Analysis of Activity Near Little Lake, California
An earthquake swarm designated S20130321.1 occurred in a tectonically active region 22 km east of Little Lake, California. The sequence began at 18:25 on 20 March 2013 and concluded at 09:43 on 25 March 2013, spanning 111 hours and 18 minutes. During this period, 80 earthquakes were recorded, with the majority exhibiting low magnitudes and shallow focal depths.
The swarm unfolded in a zone influenced by the Eastern California Shear Zone, where distributed right-lateral strike-slip faulting accommodates Pacific-North American plate motion. Nearby geological features include the Coso Volcanic Field, which features geothermal activity and young volcanic rocks that can modulate local stress fields and contribute to clustered seismicity. Depths in the recorded events ranged predominantly from 0 to 2 km, with one outlier at 9 km, consistent with shallow crustal processes often observed in this part of the Mojave Desert transition.
Event magnitudes remained modest, peaking at 2.7 on 21 March 2013 at 10:07:05. Most events registered below magnitude 1.0, reflecting the typical character of swarms driven by fluid migration or aseismic slip rather than a single large rupture. Temporal distribution showed the highest activity on 21 March, followed by a gradual decline through 25 March.
Historical records indicate that this area has experienced recurrent swarms. Since 1 January 2000, 38 such sequences have been identified, distributed across years as follows: 2000 (4), 2001 (4), 2002 (2), 2004 (7), 2005 (2), 2006 (6), 2009 (1), 2010 (7), 2011 (1), and 2012 (4). These patterns underscore the persistent seismic productivity of the region, often linked to its complex fault network and hydrothermal influences.
Overall, swarm S20130321.1 exemplifies the low-magnitude, high-frequency seismicity that characterizes this portion of California, providing data for ongoing monitoring of crustal deformation and volcanic-tectonic interactions.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification records
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (general regional context)