Seismic Swarm S20200228.1: Activity near Searles Valley, California
Seismic swarm S20200228.1 was recorded 20 km west of Searles Valley, California. The sequence began at 15:13 on 27 February 2020 and concluded at 17:46 on 5 March 2020, spanning 170 hours and 32 minutes. A total of 113 earthquakes were detected during this period.
The first 100 events exhibited predominantly low magnitudes, ranging from -0.7 to 3.2. Early activity on 27 February consisted of events between magnitude -0.7 and 1.4 at depths of 5–11 km. Magnitudes gradually increased, with a notable 3.1 event occurring at 4 km depth on 29 February at 12:35. The largest event, magnitude 3.2, struck at 4 km depth on 3 March at 00:32. Depths throughout remained shallow, concentrated between 2 km and 11 km, consistent with upper-crustal faulting in the region.
Searles Valley occupies the western Mojave Desert within the eastern California shear zone. This tectonically active area experiences distributed deformation driven by Pacific–North American plate interaction. The local geology features Quaternary sediments overlying crystalline basement rocks, transected by northwest-trending strike-slip faults and northeast-trending normal faults. The nearby Garlock Fault, a major left-lateral structure, and the broader network of faults associated with the 2019 Ridgecrest sequence influence regional seismicity.
Historical records indicate persistent swarm activity. Since 1 January 2000, 84 swarms have been documented in the area. Annual counts show variability, with peaks in 2019 (26 swarms) and elevated numbers in 2004 (7), 2010 (7), and 2016 (4). This pattern reflects ongoing strain accumulation and release along the complex fault system.
The 2020 swarm fits within this established framework of episodic, low-to-moderate magnitude clustering. Most events remained below magnitude 2.0, with only a few exceeding 2.5, underscoring the swarm’s modest energy release compared with mainshock-aftershock sequences.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm catalog S20200228.1
USGS Earthquake Catalog (regional Mojave Desert events)
California Geological Survey fault database