Seismic Swarm VS20170408.1: Analysis of Activity Near Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
Seismic swarm VS20170408.1 was recorded in the region 22 km east of Honaunau-Napoopoo on Hawaii's Big Island. The sequence began at 12:46 on 7 April 2017 and concluded at 03:02 on 12 April 2017, spanning 110 hours and 16 minutes. A total of 129 earthquakes were detected during this period.
Hawaii’s geology is shaped by hotspot volcanism, with the Big Island featuring active shield volcanoes including Kilauea and Mauna Loa. Earthquake swarms frequently occur due to magma intrusion, dike propagation, and associated crustal stress adjustments along rift zones and flank structures. The Kona coast area experiences such events as part of broader volcanic-tectonic processes linked to the island’s ongoing growth.
Examination of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes ranged from 0.2 to 3.2, with the majority below 1.5. Depths clustered between 3 and 5 km, though a few events reached 7–10 km or occurred at shallower levels near 0–1 km. The sequence showed an initial phase of scattered low-magnitude tremors on 7 April, followed by a marked increase in both frequency and peak magnitudes on 8 April, including several events of 2.0–3.2. Activity then gradually declined through 9 and 10 April, with smaller events dominating.
This pattern is consistent with fluid-driven or magmatic processes typical of Hawaiian swarms, where initial migration of magma or hydrothermal fluids triggers a burst of seismicity that tapers as pressure equalizes. No events exceeded magnitude 3.2 in the analyzed subset, indicating limited energy release relative to larger tectonic earthquakes.
Historical records since 2000 document eight prior swarms in the same general area. These occurred in 2004 (four swarms), 2006 (one swarm), 2015 (two swarms), and 2016 (one swarm). Such recurrent activity underscores the persistent volcanic-tectonic environment of the region.
The swarm data originate from SeismoSight internal classification and are presented without external verification of individual event parameters.
References
USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reports on regional seismicity (2000–2017).
Hawaii State Earthquake Data archives for swarm frequency statistics.