Seismic Swarm VS20150502.1 Near Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
Seismic swarm VS20150502.1 was recorded from 11:32 on 1 May 2015 to 05:48 on 8 May 2015, centered 27 km east of Honaunau-Napoopoo on Hawaii's Big Island. Over 162 hours and 15 minutes, the swarm produced 118 earthquakes. This activity occurred within the tectonically dynamic environment of the Hawaiian Islands, where the Pacific Plate moves over a mantle hotspot, fueling ongoing volcanism at Kilauea and Mauna Loa.
The Big Island's geology features active shield volcanoes built by basaltic lava flows. Seismic swarms commonly arise from magma movement through rift zones or crustal adjustments along faults. Depths in this swarm ranged primarily from surface level to 8 km, consistent with shallow volcanic processes rather than deeper tectonic events. Negative depth values in the data reflect measurement conventions or minor locational uncertainties typical in volcanic monitoring.
Analysis of the first events shows predominantly low-magnitude activity. The initial quake registered magnitude 0.6 at 11:32 on 1 May at 0 km depth, followed shortly by a 2.5-magnitude event at 2 km. Subsequent events through early May maintained magnitudes mostly between 0.1 and 2.7, with several reaching 2.5–2.7 on 1–2 May. Depths clustered near 0–2 km, indicating very shallow sources, while occasional deeper readings up to 8 km appeared sporadically. By 5 May, events such as the 1.9-magnitude quake at 16:48 remained characteristic of the swarm's modest energy release.
This pattern aligns with historical seismic behavior in the region. Since 2000, seven swarms have occurred near the area, including five in 2004, one in 2006, and one in 2012. Such recurrent activity underscores the persistent influence of magmatic and volcanic forces on local seismicity.
The swarm's timing and characteristics provide insight into short-term crustal stress changes without evidence of escalation to larger tectonic quakes. Continued monitoring by networks such as the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory supports understanding of these events within the broader context of hotspot-driven island evolution.
References
- Internal SeismoSight classification data for swarm VS20150502.1
- USGS geological summaries of Hawaiian volcanism and seismicity