Seismic Swarm VS20150724.1: Analysis of Activity Near Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
A seismic swarm designated VS20150724.1 occurred 23 km east of Honaunau-Napoopoo on the Island of Hawaii. The sequence began at 18:45 UTC on 23 July 2015 and concluded at 18:26 UTC on 24 July 2015, spanning 23 hours and 41 minutes. During this interval, 34 earthquakes were recorded.
Magnitudes ranged from 0.6 to 2.3, with the majority of events below 1.0. Depths varied between 0 and 14 km, indicating predominantly shallow seismicity. Notable events included a magnitude 2.3 earthquake at 08:21 UTC on 24 July at 4 km depth and a magnitude 2.2 event at 13:09 UTC on the same day at 3 km depth. The initial event registered magnitude 1.0 at 10 km depth, while several later shocks clustered at depths of 4–5 km.
This swarm represents the sixth such sequence recorded in the region since 1 January 2000. Earlier swarms occurred in 2004 (four events), 2006 (one event), and one prior instance in 2015.
The Honaunau-Napoopoo area lies on the western flank of the Big Island, within the tectonically active zone influenced by Hawaii’s hotspot volcanism. The underlying geology consists of layered basaltic lava flows from Mauna Loa and Kilauea volcanoes, punctuated by normal faults and rift zones. Seismicity in this setting commonly arises from magma intrusion, volcanic flank movement, or adjustment along pre-existing fractures. Depths observed in the swarm align with typical crustal levels where such processes occur.
Hawaii’s volcanic history spans millions of years, with the current island edifice built over the past 500,000 years. Ongoing monitoring by the U.S. Geological Survey documents frequent low-magnitude earthquake clusters linked to the islands’ dynamic subsurface environment. The 2015 swarm fits within this established pattern of episodic, shallow seismic activity.
References
- U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program
- Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Geological Summaries