Seismic Swarm S20131123.1 Near Hebgen Lake, Montana
The seismic swarm designated S20131123.1 was recorded in the Hebgen Lake region of Montana, centered 15 km east-northeast of Hebgen Lake Estates. Activity began at 03:25 on 23 November 2013 and concluded at 19:38 on 29 November 2013, spanning 160 hours and 12 minutes. During this interval, 223 earthquakes were detected. Analysis of the initial 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude seismicity. Recorded magnitudes ranged from negative values to a peak of 3.3, with the majority falling between 0.0 and 2.0. Focal depths clustered tightly around 8–10 km, indicating a consistent shallow crustal source. Temporal distribution showed elevated rates during the evening of 23 November, including several events exceeding magnitude 2.0 within a short window. Subsequent hours displayed intermittent bursts separated by quieter periods, consistent with swarm behavior rather than a classic mainshock-aftershock sequence. This swarm fits into a broader pattern of seismic activity in the area. Since 1 January 2000, 50 swarms have been documented in the region. Annual counts include 9 swarms in 2000, 4 in 2001, 5 in 2002, 3 in 2003, 2 in 2004, 1 in 2005, 4 in 2006, 3 in 2007, 6 in 2008, 5 in 2009, 1 in 2010, 1 in 2011, and 6 in 2013. Such recurrent swarms reflect ongoing tectonic processes along the Intermountain Seismic Belt. Geologically, the Hebgen Lake area lies within a zone of active extension influenced by the Yellowstone hotspot. The region features normal faulting and is situated near the boundary of the Yellowstone Caldera system. Historical precedent includes the magnitude 7.3 Hebgen Lake earthquake of 1959, which produced significant surface rupture and demonstrated the potential for larger events in this tectonically dynamic setting. Depths of 8–11 km align with typical crustal seismicity in the northern Rocky Mountains. SeismoSight internal classification provided the swarm parameters and event catalog. Geological context draws from established records of the Intermountain Seismic Belt and Yellowstone volcanic system.