Seismic Swarm S20021103.1 Near Cantwell, Alaska
The seismic swarm designated S20021103.1 occurred approximately 60 km east-northeast of Cantwell, Alaska, within the Denali Fault zone. It began at 08:41 UTC on 2 November 2002 and concluded at 04:13 UTC on 6 March 2003, spanning 2,971 hours and 32 minutes. During this period, 7,093 earthquakes were recorded, reflecting intense localized crustal activity.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly shallow hypocenters, with depths ranging from 0 km to 20 km and a median near 5 km. Magnitudes varied from 0.2 to 5.1, with the majority below 3.0 and several events exceeding 4.0, including peaks of 5.0 and 5.1. Early activity on 2 November featured low-magnitude events clustered at depths under 10 km, transitioning to a sequence of stronger shocks on 3 November that included multiple events between 3.0 and 4.9. Subsequent events through 4 November maintained similar depth distributions while showing a gradual decline in peak magnitudes.
This swarm unfolded in close proximity to the magnitude 7.9 Denali Fault earthquake of 3 November 2002, whose epicenter lay 14 km from the swarm centroid. The timing suggests possible interaction between the mainshock rupture and the ongoing swarm sequence, consistent with stress redistribution along strike-slip faults in the region.
The Denali Fault represents a major right-lateral strike-slip structure within the broader tectonic framework of south-central Alaska. This area experiences high seismicity due to oblique convergence between the Pacific and North American plates, accommodated partly by the fault system and associated subsidiary structures. Historical records indicate recurrent large-magnitude events along the Denali Fault, underscoring its role in regional deformation.
Post-2002 monitoring has confirmed continued low-level activity in the vicinity, though no comparable swarms have been documented at the same intensity. The shallow nature of the recorded events aligns with the brittle upper crust characteristic of the fault zone, where most strain release occurs at depths less than 15 km.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20021103.1
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program records for the 2002 Denali Fault earthquake