Seismic Swarm S20021124.1: Analysis of Activity near Paxson, Alaska
Seismic swarm S20021124.1 was recorded 87 km west-northwest of Paxson, Alaska, beginning at 13:26 on 23 November 2002 and concluding at 07:29 on 10 December 2002. Over 402 hours and 3 minutes, the swarm comprised 425 earthquakes. This sequence occurred in a tectonically active portion of the eastern Alaska Range, providing valuable data on localized crustal response.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly shallow focal depths, with most occurring between 0 and 21 km. Magnitudes ranged from 0.6 to 2.7, indicating low-energy release consistent with swarm behavior rather than a mainshock-aftershock sequence. Early events on 23 November included magnitudes of 1.9 at 3 km depth and 2.7 at 8 km depth. Subsequent activity through 26 November showed a mix of events clustered at depths under 10 km, interspersed with slightly deeper occurrences up to 21 km. This distribution suggests fluid migration or stress adjustments within the upper crust as contributing mechanisms.
The swarm's location places it within the influence of the Denali Fault system, a major right-lateral strike-slip structure extending across central Alaska. The region experiences ongoing deformation from Pacific-North American plate interaction, where the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate at the Alaska-Aleutian megathrust to the south. This tectonic regime produces frequent seismicity, including both subduction-related and intraplate crustal events along the Denali Fault.
Historical context highlights the area's seismic productivity. The first of four swarms recorded since 2000 occurred in 2002, underscoring episodic clustering in this segment of the fault zone. The timing of S20021124.1 followed the magnitude 7.9 Denali earthquake of 3 November 2002 by approximately three weeks, consistent with patterns of triggered or secondary seismic activity along the broader fault network.
Such swarms contribute to understanding stress transfer and fault segmentation in south-central Alaska. Continued monitoring supports refined hazard assessments for infrastructure and communities in the region, where the Denali Fault remains capable of producing large-magnitude events.
References
USGS Earthquake Catalog (data source for swarm parameters)
Alaska Earthquake Center regional reports on Denali Fault tectonics