Seismic Swarm PS20150611.1 Off Yamada, Japan
Seismic swarm PS20150611.1 occurred approximately 131 km east of Yamada in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, within the tectonically active Japan Trench subduction zone. The event sequence began at 08:33 on 10 June 2015 and concluded at 05:29 on 11 June 2015, lasting 20 hours and 56 minutes. During this period, five earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from 4.8 to 5.8 and focal depths between 5 km and 30 km.
The sequence initiated with a magnitude 5.8 event at 30 km depth on 10 June. The following day produced four additional shocks: two magnitude 5.7 events at 10 km and 5 km depths, a magnitude 5.4 event at 10 km, and a final magnitude 4.8 event at 10 km. All events clustered closely in time and space, consistent with swarm behavior where seismicity occurs without a dominant mainshock-aftershock pattern.
This region lies along the convergent boundary between the Pacific Plate and the overriding Okhotsk Plate. Subduction occurs at rates of approximately 8–9 cm per year, generating frequent earthquakes through megathrust slip, intraslab deformation, and crustal faulting. The offshore Sanriku coast has a well-documented history of seismic swarms linked to fluid migration and stress transfer within the subduction interface and overlying wedge.
Since 2000, eleven swarms have been identified in the area, including nine events in 2011 and two in 2012. These episodes reflect episodic strain release common in the forearc setting. The 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake (Mw 9.0) substantially altered regional stress fields, increasing swarm frequency in subsequent years through afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation.
Such swarms provide valuable data for understanding precursory processes and hazard assessment in subduction zones. Monitoring by regional networks continues to track microseismicity to refine models of plate coupling and potential large-event nucleation.
References
USGS Earthquake Catalog
Japan Meteorological Agency seismic reports
Geological Survey of Japan tectonic summaries