Seismic Swarm PS20110628.1: Analysis of Events Near Atka, Alaska
A seismic swarm designated PS20110628.1 occurred in the Aleutian Islands region of Alaska, approximately 180 km east of Atka. The sequence began at 23:27 UTC on 27 June 2011 and concluded at 16:13 UTC on 28 June 2011, spanning 16 hours and 45 minutes. During this period, seven earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from 3.2 to 5.8 and focal depths between 8 km and 61 km.
The swarm initiated with a magnitude 5.8 event at 29 km depth. Subsequent activity included another magnitude 5.8 quake at 30 km depth, followed by a magnitude 5.4 event at 61 km. A smaller magnitude 3.2 shock occurred at 8 km depth, succeeded by magnitude 5.4 and 5.1 events at 25 km and 40 km depths, respectively. The sequence ended with a magnitude 5.2 earthquake at 43 km depth. These events clustered tightly in both time and space, characteristic of swarm behavior rather than a typical mainshock-aftershock sequence.
This swarm represents the second such episode in the area since 2000, with the prior occurrence documented in 2008. Notably, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck the Fox Islands on 24 June 2011, centered only 22 km from the swarm's focal region. The proximity suggests a possible stress transfer or triggering relationship between the large event and the subsequent swarm activity.
The Aleutian Islands lie along an active subduction zone where the Pacific Plate converges with and descends beneath the North American Plate at rates of approximately 6–8 cm per year. This tectonic setting produces frequent seismicity and volcanism across the arc. The region experiences both shallow crustal earthquakes and deeper events associated with the subducting slab, consistent with the observed depth range in the swarm. Historical records indicate elevated seismic productivity, including great earthquakes exceeding magnitude 8, driven by the locked interface and episodic slip.
Geological studies confirm that the central Aleutians host a mix of volcanic and tectonic features, with fault systems accommodating oblique convergence. Updated assessments from regional monitoring highlight ongoing strain accumulation along the megathrust, underscoring the area's potential for significant seismic release.
References
USGS Earthquake Catalog (earthquake.usgs.gov)
Alaska Earthquake Center reports on Aleutian arc tectonics
SeismoSight internal swarm classification database