SeismoSight Analysis: SVS20230329.1 Earthquake Swarm South-Southeast of Mammoth, Wyoming
The SVS20230329.1 earthquake swarm was recorded 57 km south-southeast of Mammoth, Wyoming, within the Yellowstone volcanic system. This sequence began at 05:18 on 29 March 2023 and concluded at 11:52 on 31 March 2023, spanning 54 hours and 34 minutes. A total of 110 earthquakes were detected during this period, consistent with the characteristic behavior of swarms in this tectonically active region.
Yellowstone lies atop a large volcanic caldera formed by massive eruptions over the past 2.1 million years, with the most recent at approximately 631,000 years ago. The area experiences persistent seismic activity driven by magmatic fluids, hydrothermal circulation, and regional tectonic stresses associated with the Basin and Range province. Earthquake swarms are common here, often linked to fluid migration rather than direct magma movement, and typically involve shallow events at depths of 1 to 6 km.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity, with the largest reaching 3.7. Magnitudes clustered between 0.5 and 3.0, and most depths remained between 1 and 6 km, indicative of shallow crustal processes. The sequence featured several bursts of elevated activity on 29 March, including multiple events above magnitude 2.5 within a short interval around midday. Subsequent events on 30 March showed a clear decline in both frequency and intensity.
Since 1 January 2000, the region has hosted 26 documented swarms. These occurred in the following years with the specified event counts: 2002 (5), 2004 (1), 2006 (1), 2008 (1), 2009 (4), 2010 (1), 2011 (1), 2013 (2), 2015 (1), 2016 (1), 2018 (2), 2019 (1), 2020 (3), 2021 (1), and 2022 (1). Such recurrent swarms underscore the dynamic nature of the Yellowstone hydrothermal and volcanic environment.
This swarm aligns with historical patterns observed in the area, where small-to-moderate events often occur in clusters without leading to larger mainshock-aftershock sequences. Continued monitoring by seismic networks remains essential for tracking any evolution in activity that could relate to broader volcanic or hydrothermal changes.
References
United States Geological Survey. Yellowstone Volcano Observatory.
SeismoSight internal swarm classification SVS20230329.1.