Seismic Swarm SVS20021104.2 Near West Yellowstone, Montana
Seismic swarm SVS20021104.2 occurred in the Yellowstone region, with activity registered 51 km southeast of West Yellowstone, Montana. The sequence began at 22:46 on 3 November 2002 and concluded at 01:40 on 5 November 2002, spanning 26 hours and 53 minutes during which 25 earthquakes were recorded.
Event magnitudes ranged from 0.6 to 2.6. The largest event measured 2.6 and occurred at 00:47:47 on 4 November at a depth of 11 km. Other notable events included a magnitude 2.3 quake at 23:51:06 on 3 November (depth 2 km) and a magnitude 2.1 event at 23:21:05 on 3 November (depth 4 km). The majority of events were shallow, with focal depths between 1 km and 12 km; one outlier reached 31 km on 4 November at 09:51:28.
This swarm forms part of the broader seismic environment of the Yellowstone volcanic plateau. The region lies within an active caldera system where tectonic extension along the Intermountain Seismic Belt interacts with hydrothermal fluid circulation and minor magmatic movements. These processes routinely generate earthquake swarms characterized by numerous small-magnitude events clustered in time and space.
Historical records from the SeismoSight classification indicate five swarms in the area since 1 January 2000. Prior swarms occurred in 2000 (one swarm), 2001 (one swarm), and 2002 (three swarms, including SVS20021104.2). Such sequences are consistent with the long-term behavior of the Yellowstone system, where swarms typically last from hours to days and rarely exceed magnitude 3.0.
No significant surface deformation or volcanic unrest was associated with this particular swarm. Monitoring by regional seismic networks continues to track activity in the area to distinguish between routine hydrothermal seismicity and any deeper magmatic signals.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification records
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program – Yellowstone region monitoring data
USGS Volcano Hazards Program – Geology and history of the Yellowstone Plateau