Seismic Swarm S20180314.1 Near La Quinta, California
Seismic swarm S20180314.1 occurred 21 km south-southwest of La Quinta in the Coachella Valley of southern California. The sequence began at 03:46 on 13 March 2018 and concluded at 17:19 on 14 March 2018, spanning 37 hours and 32 minutes. During this interval, 26 earthquakes were recorded.
The events ranged in magnitude from 0.2 to 2.1, with the largest reaching 2.1 at 06:13 on 13 March. Most hypocenters clustered between 11 km and 15 km depth, though a few shallower events occurred near 8–10 km. Activity showed two main pulses: an initial cluster on the morning of 13 March followed by a secondary group early on 14 March. All events remained below the threshold for felt shaking or damage.
The Coachella Valley lies within the southern San Andreas Fault system, where the Pacific and North American plates interact along a transform boundary. The region experiences distributed deformation across multiple fault strands, including the San Andreas, San Jacinto, and Banning faults. Crustal extension associated with the Salton Trough further contributes to elevated seismicity. Depths of 8–16 km align with the brittle–ductile transition zone typical of this tectonic setting.
Historical records document 32 swarms in the same area since 1 January 2000. Swarm frequency varied across years, with notable concentrations in 2010 (six events), 2013 (four), and 2016 (four). These recurrent swarms reflect episodic stress release along fault segments that accommodate regional plate motion.
Seismic swarms in this locale commonly arise from fluid migration or aseismic slip transients rather than mainshock–aftershock sequences. The modest magnitudes and tight spatiotemporal clustering observed in S20180314.1 are consistent with such mechanisms. Continued monitoring supports improved understanding of strain accumulation ahead of potential larger earthquakes on the southern San Andreas Fault.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20180314.1
California Geological Survey regional tectonic summaries
USGS Earthquake Catalog (historical swarm counts 2000–2017)