Seismic Swarm S20101215.1 Near Westmorland, California: Event Analysis and Regional Context
Seismic swarm S20101215.1 occurred 7 km east-northeast of Westmorland in Imperial County, California. The sequence began at 14:09 on 15 December 2010 and concluded at 18:59 on 16 December 2010, spanning 28 hours and 50 minutes. During this period, 101 earthquakes were recorded.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals a typical swarm pattern of clustered, low-to-moderate magnitude activity without a single dominant mainshock. Magnitudes ranged from 1.0 to 4.3, with the largest event (magnitude 4.3) occurring at 19:16:47 on 15 December at a depth of 13 km. Depths were predominantly between 5 km and 11 km, consistent with shallow crustal faulting in the region. Multiple events clustered between 19:00 and 20:00 on 15 December, including magnitudes of 3.6, 2.8, 3.4, and 3.8, indicating episodic energy release along local fault structures.
The Imperial Valley lies within the Salton Trough, a tectonically active pull-apart basin formed by the interaction of the San Andreas Fault system and the Imperial Fault. This setting produces frequent earthquake swarms driven by right-lateral strike-slip motion and associated normal faulting. Westmorland sits near the Brawley Seismic Zone, where swarm activity is common due to fluid migration and stress transfer in the crust.
Historical records show 33 swarms in the area since 1 January 2000. Yearly distribution includes two swarms in 2000, one in 2002, four in 2003, one in 2004, three in 2005, four in 2008, nine in 2009, and nine in 2010. These sequences underscore the persistent seismic character of the Imperial Valley without progression to larger mainshock-aftershock sequences.
The S20101215.1 swarm fits established patterns of short-duration, high-event-count activity typical of the Brawley Seismic Zone. Depths and magnitudes align with shallow brittle failure in the regional fault network.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20101215.1 dataset.
United States Geological Survey regional tectonic summaries for the Imperial Valley.