Seismic Swarm S20100816.1 Near Alberto Oviedo Mota, Baja California
Seismic swarm S20100816.1 occurred in a tectonically active zone 10 km west-southwest of Alberto Oviedo Mota, Baja California, Mexico. The sequence began at 21:06 on 15 August 2010 and concluded at 07:03 on 21 August 2010, spanning 129 hours and 56 minutes. During this period, 45 earthquakes were recorded, with the majority occurring at depths of 9 km and magnitudes ranging from 1.5 to 3.4.
The events clustered tightly in both space and time, characteristic of swarm behavior rather than a mainshock-aftershock sequence. Early activity on 15–16 August included the largest event of magnitude 3.4, followed by numerous smaller shocks. Activity persisted at a moderate rate through 17 August, then declined gradually, with isolated events continuing until the swarm’s termination on 21 August. Depths remained predominantly shallow, though two events on 20 August reached 11 km and 14 km.
This swarm took place within the Salton Trough, a pull-apart basin formed by the interaction of the Pacific and North American plates. Right-lateral strike-slip motion along the Imperial and Cerro Prieto fault systems, combined with regional extension, drives frequent seismicity. The area also hosts the Cerro Prieto geothermal field, where fluid movement can trigger earthquake swarms through pore-pressure changes.
Since 2000, sixteen swarms have been documented in the same region. Yearly counts include two in 2000, one each in 2001, 2002 (two swarms), 2006, 2008, and 2009, and eight in 2010. These recurrent swarms underscore the persistent strain accumulation and release along the plate boundary.
The geological setting remains consistent with long-term monitoring by regional seismic networks, confirming ongoing activity linked to transform tectonics and geothermal processes.
References
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program – Regional tectonics of Baja California
Servicio Sismológico Nacional – Historical seismicity of northern Mexico
Geological Society of America – Salton Trough fault architecture