Seismic Swarm S20100405.8 Near Delta, Baja California
Seismic swarm S20100405.8 was recorded 18 km west of Delta, Baja California, Mexico. Activity began at 00:31 on 5 April 2010 and concluded at 00:08 on 11 April 2010, spanning 143 hours and 36 minutes. A total of 131 earthquakes were registered during this period.
The region lies along the Pacific-North American plate boundary within the Gulf of California rift system. This tectonic setting features right-lateral transform faults and short spreading centers that accommodate oblique extension. Delta is situated near the Cerro Prieto fault and adjacent pull-apart basins, where shallow crustal seismicity is common. Historical records show that earthquake swarms have occurred repeatedly in this area since at least 2000, with 15 documented swarms between 2000 and 2010. These include one swarm in 2000, two in 2002, one in 2005, three in 2008, four in 2009, and four in 2010.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes ranged from 1.5 to 4.4, with the majority falling between 2.0 and 3.2. Only one event exceeded magnitude 4.0 (4.4 at 01:58 on 6 April). Depths were shallow, clustering around 9 km for most events, with occasional deeper occurrences up to 19 km and several at or near the surface. The initial hours on 5 April featured multiple events near magnitude 3.0 at 9 km depth, followed by a gradual increase in frequency. Peak activity occurred on 6 April, including the swarm’s largest shock. Subsequent days showed a decline in both magnitude and rate, with many events below magnitude 2.5 by 8 April.
Such swarms are characteristic of fluid-driven or aseismic slip processes along transform segments in the Gulf of California. The consistent shallow depths align with the brittle upper crust in this extensional regime. No damage or felt reports beyond the immediate area were associated with this sequence.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20100405.8
USGS Earthquake Catalog (regional tectonics)
Global CMT Project (plate boundary models)