Seismic Swarm S20061104.1 Near Ocotillo, California
An earthquake swarm designated S20061104.1 occurred 6 km southwest of Ocotillo in Imperial County, California. The sequence began at 15:56 on 3 November 2006 and concluded at 15:09 on 5 November 2006, spanning 47 hours and 12 minutes. During this interval, 33 earthquakes were recorded.
The swarm initiated with a magnitude 4.6 event at a depth of 13 km. Subsequent activity consisted predominantly of smaller events, with magnitudes ranging from 0.9 to 3.6 and focal depths between 2 km and 17 km. The largest aftershock reached magnitude 3.6 within the first hour, followed by a magnitude 3.3 event later on 3 November and a magnitude 3.0 event on 4 November. Most events clustered at depths of 5–9 km, consistent with shallow crustal faulting in the region.
This swarm represents the sole seismic swarm recorded in the area since 1 January 2000. No additional swarms have been documented in the subsequent historical record for this specific locale.
The Ocotillo region lies within the Salton Trough, a tectonically active pull-apart basin formed by the interaction of the Pacific and North American plates. The area is influenced by the southern San Andreas Fault system, including strands of the Imperial and Brawley fault zones. These structures accommodate right-lateral strike-slip motion and produce frequent microseismicity. Historical seismicity in the Imperial Valley includes notable swarms associated with fluid migration along fault networks, although the 2006 sequence remains the only classified swarm in the immediate Ocotillo vicinity since 2000.
Geological mapping indicates that the swarm epicenters align with Quaternary alluvial deposits overlying basement rocks of the Peninsular Ranges. The modest depths and rapid decay of event magnitudes suggest a localized stress release without significant mainshock-aftershock triggering typical of larger tectonic events.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20061104.1
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (events 2006-11-03 to 2006-11-05, Ocotillo, CA)