Seismic Swarm VS20221114.1 Near Adak, Alaska
The seismic swarm designated VS20221114.1 occurred 92 km west of Adak, Alaska, in the Andreanof Islands portion of the Aleutian chain. Activity began at 19:07 on 13 November 2022 and concluded at 03:04 on 15 November 2022, spanning 31 hours and 57 minutes. During this interval, 42 earthquakes were recorded.
Magnitudes ranged from 0.2 to 1.8, with the majority of events falling between 0.4 and 1.0. Depths were predominantly shallow, concentrated between 1 km and 6 km, consistent with upper-crustal processes. The largest event reached magnitude 1.8 at a depth of 4 km on 14 November at 20:10. A secondary peak of activity occurred in the late afternoon of 14 November, when multiple events of magnitude 1.2–1.6 clustered within minutes of one another.
This swarm represents the sixth such sequence recorded in the region since 2000. Earlier episodes took place in 2006, 2008, 2017, 2020, and 2021. Each prior swarm was similarly brief and composed of low-magnitude events, indicating a recurrent but localized style of seismicity.
The Andreanof Islands lie within the Aleutian subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate converges with the North American Plate at approximately 7–8 cm per year. This tectonic setting produces the volcanic arc and associated seismicity that characterize the entire Aleutian chain. Shallow crustal swarms in this area are commonly linked to fluid migration or minor stress adjustments along pre-existing faults rather than to the deeper megathrust interface responsible for great earthquakes.
Historical records document several large events nearby, including the magnitude 8.6 Andreanof Islands earthquake of 1957, which generated a trans-Pacific tsunami. Contemporary monitoring by the Alaska Earthquake Center and the USGS confirms that microseismicity remains frequent, with swarms providing insight into the background stress field without indicating immediate escalation to larger ruptures.
Continued observation of swarm patterns contributes to refined seismic hazard assessments for the central Aleutians. The low magnitudes and limited duration observed in VS20221114.1 align with the established behavior of the region and do not alter the long-term probabilistic estimates derived from the instrumental catalog.
References
USGS Earthquake Catalog
Alaska Earthquake Center Regional Seismicity Reports
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information Tsunami Database