Seismic Swarm SVS20081123.1: Earthquake Activity North of Kelly, Wyoming
Seismic swarm SVS20081123.1 occurred 55 km north of Kelly, Wyoming, from 04:02 on 23 November 2008 to 19:51 on 24 November 2008. The event sequence lasted 39 hours and 48 minutes and included 66 recorded earthquakes. All events were of low magnitude, with the largest reaching 2.7 and most falling between 0.2 and 1.9. Focal depths ranged from 6 km to 14 km, clustering predominantly between 8 km and 12 km.
The swarm exhibited typical characteristics of clustered seismicity without a dominant mainshock-aftershock pattern. Early activity on 23 November featured several events above magnitude 1.5 within the first few hours, including a 1.9 at 05:17 and a 2.7 at 06:41. Later peaks occurred near 22:00 that evening with magnitudes of 2.5 and 2.4. Activity tapered significantly on 24 November, ending with a final 1.8 event at 19:51.
This sequence aligns with regional patterns in the Intermountain Seismic Belt, where swarms arise from fluid migration or minor fault adjustments rather than large tectonic ruptures. Depths in the 6–14 km range are consistent with brittle failure in the upper crust beneath the area.
The location lies near the southern margin of the Yellowstone Plateau, influenced by the Yellowstone hotspot and associated extensional tectonics. The Teton Fault system and nearby normal faults accommodate regional extension linked to Basin and Range province dynamics. Historical records since 2000 indicate only two prior swarms in the immediate vicinity, occurring in 2002 and 2006, underscoring the episodic nature of such clusters amid background seismicity.
Swarm events in this setting often reflect interactions between regional faulting and hydrothermal or magmatic processes tied to the hotspot. Monitoring data from the period show no escalation to larger events or surface deformation, consistent with the modest energy release observed.
References
- USGS Earthquake Catalog
- Wyoming State Geological Survey seismic reports
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification data