Seismic Swarm S20150727.3: Activity Near Nikolski, Alaska
Seismic swarm S20150727.3 occurred in the central Aleutian Islands, approximately 65 km south-southwest of Nikolski on Umnak Island. The sequence began at 05:12 UTC on 27 July 2015 and concluded at 14:54 UTC on 31 July 2015, spanning 105 hours and 41 minutes. During this period, 74 earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from 1.5 to 5.3 and focal depths between 2 km and 83 km.
The swarm featured several events above magnitude 4.0, including a peak magnitude 5.3 earthquake on 28 July at 20 km depth. Additional notable shocks reached 4.9, 4.7 (multiple occurrences), 4.6, and 4.3. Shallower events clustered near 10–25 km depth, while deeper activity extended into the 40–80 km range, consistent with intermediate-depth seismicity within the subducting slab. Activity was most intense during the first 48 hours, with a gradual decline thereafter.
This region lies along the Aleutian subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate converges with the North American Plate at roughly 6–7 cm per year. The resulting megathrust environment produces both shallow crustal earthquakes and deeper intraslab events. Umnak Island forms part of the Aleutian volcanic arc, hosting stratovolcanoes such as Mount Recheshnoi and Mount Vsevidof. Historical large-magnitude earthquakes in the central Aleutians include the 1957 Andreanof Islands event (Mw 8.6) and the 1965 Rat Islands earthquake (Mw 8.7), underscoring the zone’s capacity for great earthquakes.
Earthquake swarms in the Aleutians often reflect fluid migration or stress transfer along the plate interface rather than mainshock-aftershock sequences. Since 2000, four swarms have been documented in the broader Nikolski area, occurring in 2007, 2008, and twice in 2015. Swarm S20150727.3 represents one of the two 2015 episodes, highlighting episodic clustering in this segment of the arc.
No surface rupture or significant volcanic unrest was associated with the swarm. The events remained within expected background rates for the highly active subduction setting and did not trigger a formal tsunami warning.
References
- Alaska Earthquake Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks
- USGS Earthquake Catalog
- Tectonic summary for the Aleutian Islands, USGS Professional Paper series