Seismic Swarm S20021024.1: Earthquake Activity Near McKinley Park, Alaska
Seismic swarm S20021024.1 was recorded in central Alaska, beginning at 11:40 on 23 October 2002 and concluding at 16:44 on 2 November 2002. The events were located 37 km east-southeast of McKinley Park. Over 245 hours and 3 minutes, a total of 183 earthquakes were detected.
The region lies within the tectonically active interior of Alaska, influenced by the Denali Fault system. This major strike-slip structure accommodates lateral motion between the Pacific and North American plates. Shallow crustal seismicity is common, with events typically occurring at depths of less than 30 km due to the local fault geometry and crustal composition.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes ranged from 0.8 to 2.9, with the majority between 1.0 and 1.7. Depths were shallow, concentrated between 2 km and 22 km, consistent with upper-crustal faulting. Temporal distribution showed clusters of events within the first 48 hours, followed by a gradual decline in frequency while maintaining similar magnitude and depth characteristics.
Notable early events included a magnitude 2.9 earthquake at 8 km depth shortly after initiation and several magnitude 2.5–2.6 events on subsequent days. The pattern suggests a diffuse release of strain rather than a single dominant rupture. No events exceeded magnitude 3.0 within the examined subset.
Historical records indicate this was the sole swarm documented in the area since 1 January 2000. The previous swarm in the immediate vicinity also occurred in 2002, highlighting the infrequent nature of swarm-type sequences relative to background seismicity in this portion of the Denali Fault zone.
The data provide insight into localized stress adjustments along secondary structures associated with the main fault trace. Continued monitoring of similar parameters could improve understanding of preparatory processes in strike-slip environments.
References SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20021024.1