Seismic Swarm PS20110322.3: Post-Tohoku Seismicity Near Ishikawa, Japan
A seismic swarm designated PS20110322.3 was recorded in the region 12 km east-southeast of Ishikawa, Japan. The sequence began at 22:12 on 22 March 2011 and concluded at 10:43 on 23 March 2011, spanning 12 hours and 31 minutes. During this interval, six earthquakes were registered, with magnitudes ranging from 5.0 to 5.5 and focal depths between 16 km and 40 km.
The events unfolded rapidly after the initial pair of magnitude-5.5 shocks at 22:12:31 (18 km depth) and 22:13:57 (40 km depth). Subsequent activity included a magnitude-5.5 event at 22:35:00 (37 km depth), a magnitude-5.2 shock at 22:36:32 (16 km depth), a magnitude-5.0 earthquake at 22:53:31 (34 km depth), and a final magnitude-5.1 event at 10:43:36 on 23 March (35 km depth). These closely spaced occurrences reflect typical swarm behavior, characterized by multiple events of similar magnitude without a single dominant mainshock.
Japan lies within the Pacific Ring of Fire, where complex interactions among the Pacific, Philippine Sea, and Eurasian plates drive frequent seismicity. The Ishikawa area sits near the western margin of Honshu, influenced by both regional fault systems and distant stress changes from major subduction-zone ruptures. The swarm occurred eleven days after the magnitude-7.9 earthquake of 11 March 2011, located 47 km east of Ibaraki and approximately 65 km from the swarm centroid. This proximity suggests the sequence may represent triggered aftershock activity or secondary fault responses within the broader aftershock zone.
Historical records since 1 January 2000 indicate 15 swarms in the vicinity. Earlier episodes include two swarms in 2008 and thirteen in 2011, underscoring elevated seismic clustering during periods of heightened regional strain. Such patterns align with Japan's tectonic setting, where subduction-related loading periodically activates distributed fault networks.
References
- Japan Meteorological Agency seismic catalogs (2011)
- United States Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification database